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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク ionic strength ： ウィキペディア英語版 ionic strength The ionic strength of a solution is a measure of the concentration of ions in that solution. Ionic compounds, when dissolved in water, dissociate into ions. The total electrolyte concentration in solution will affect important properties such as the dissociation or the solubility of different salts. One of the main characteristics of a solution with dissolved ions is the ionic strength. ==Quantifying ionic strength== The ionic strength, ''I'', of a solution is a function of the concentration of ''all'' ions present in that solution. $I\; =\; \backslash begin\backslash frac\backslash end\backslash sum\_=1\}^\; c\_z\_^$ where ''c''i is the molar concentration of ion i (M, mol/L), ''z''i is the charge number of that ion, and the sum is taken over all ions in the solution. For a 1:1 electrolyte such as sodium chloride, the ionic strength is equal to the concentration, but for MgSO4 the ionic strength is four times higher. Generally multivalent ions contribute strongly to the ionic strength. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「ionic strength」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.